Bsh White Goods Industry Free Essays

string(215) visionary methodology and utilization of front line innovations focused on improved usefulness, offers ascend to spearheading items and arrangements that permit client to see and experience progress in an intriguing manner. ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE [pic] MARKETING MANAGEMENT Elif Karaosmanoglu Assignment 1 SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING WHITE GOODS INDUSTRY Submitted by: OSMAN OZEN 401111024 Table of Contents 1White Goods Industry3 2Brands in White Goods Industry3 3Marketing Objectives3 4The Brands of BSH3 5Segmentation Targeting Positioning3 5. 1Segmentation3 5. 2Target Market3 5. We will compose a custom paper test on Bsh White Goods Industry or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 3Positioning3 5. 3. 1BOSCH3 5. 3. 2SIEMENS3 5. 3. 3GAGGENAU3 5. 3. 4PROFILO3 6References3 White Goods Industry The home apparatuses segment demonstrated a solid recuperation in 2010. Driven by expanding buyer certainty and the recuperation of land development, the market for enormous residential apparatuses developed by 8% carrying the market to an aggregate of 5. 4 million machines. All significant machine classifications except for the independent cookers indicated a noteworthy development. Fridge deals expanded by 11%, dishwashers deals developed by 7% and clothes washer deals expanded by 8%. Broiler deals was the main classification which declined by 4%. Driers, which is another development territory, expanded by 19%. Enormous home machines, created in Turkey, figured out how to increment by 12% year-on-year arriving at 18. million units. Generally 75%, 13. 7 million units, were sent out, which mirrors an expansion of 9% year-on year. With this volume Turkey turned into the greatest white merchandise apparatuses creating nation in Europe. [1] Brands in White Goods Industry The pioneer of white merchandise industry in Turkey is Arcelik and its principle rival is BSH (Bosch and Siemens Home Appliances). BSH is the second organization in Turkey’s white merchandise industry. The others are adherents. Bosch and Siemens Home Appliances Group is the world’s third biggest maker of huge household home apparatuses. The gathering possesses 14 brands and works 43 processing plants around the world, with its biggest creation office being in Cerkezkoy, Turkey. The gathering posted yearly deals of 10. 8 billion Euros in 2010, setting up itself as the main home machines organization in Europe. In Turkey, BSH is one of the main organizations in the Home Appliances industry, with its fundamental brands Bosch and Siemens, its exceptional image Gaggenau and nearby brand Profilo. BSH is the second biggest organization in its industry with 25% piece of the overall industry. Because of its fast deals and speculation development, BSH is positioned the seventh biggest outside organization in Turkey. It works 4 manufacturing plants creating coolers, cookers, washers and dishwashers with a creation limit of more than 3. 5 million units. The greater part of its yearly creation is traded to nations around the globe, predominantly in Europe, North America, and Australia. †¢ seventh biggest outside organization †¢ second biggest maker of white merchandise, with 25% piece of the overall industry †¢ 23rd biggest modern organization †¢ Offers the best After Sales Service in the Home Appliances Sector †¢ Leader in the â€Å"built-in† machines classification †¢ Biggest creation area inside the BSH Group †¢ Offers Europe’s top selling premium brands I will examine BSH’s four brands in this task. I will break down STP of BSH’s brands. Advertising Objectives BSH imagine to be â€Å"the first choice† of their clients, vendors, providers and employeesâ€that is the premise of their methodology. They utilize this way of thinking to improve the lives of their clients, by making new item esteems, continuing positive. The white products industry in Turkey has been confronting some extreme occasions in the previous hardly any years. The lodging improvements in Turkey had been advancing dependably, anyway as a result of the worldwide monetary emergency the development in development part halted. What's more, vitality and water reserve funds are turning out to be central point for customers in choosing which apparatus to purchase. With way of life changes and the manner in which homes are being planned, they are persuaded that the implicit machines will get significantly more consideration in the following years. In spite of the fact that it is normal that lodging request will diminish, as the second target in the years ahead, they will keep on creating items that bring polish, solace and convenience, while contributing towards the preservation of assets and securing their condition. Their fundamental goal is to anticipate becoming more grounded, moving towards accomplishing their vision to be â€Å"the first choice† along with their clients, sellers, providers and workers. The Brands of BSH For BSH, one of the chief elements for progress is the nearness of solid brands that are unmistakably centered around their objective gatherings and introducing a lucidly organized item portfolio. 1 BOSCH For them, their brands structure the most significant fixing to win in the worldwide field. They speak to a urgent image of trust and feeling of direction for the customer. More than 100 years after the fact, Bosch keeps on remaining by its founder’s words. The Bosch name has consistently implied an assurance of both quality and unwavering quality. Bosch stays focused on firm execution and incredible structure to be incorporated with each and every machine they produce. Each time Bosch plans another item, its thoughts depend on sound environmental standards, guaranteeing they make the most financial utilization of normal assets and limit the contamination of air, land and water. They are continually growing better approaches to lessen vitality and water utilization while keeping up item execution and proficiency, assisting with moderating their planet and set aside you cash by bringing down expenses. Bosch represents premium quality, flawless designing and high life span. The â€Å"achievement of a higher caliber of life and suffering an incentive through advantageous innovative advancements† remains at the center of the brand theory. 2 SIEMENS Sold in excess of 55 nations around the world, Siemens represents inventive reasoning, accuracy designing and unadulterated style to a large number of individuals around the world. Siemens addresses customer issues with a wide scope of items from clothes washers to vacuum cleaners and from purchaser items to TV. Siemens is the â€Å"number one† machine brand in Germany, and the main implicit apparatus brand in Turkey. For a long time, shoppers, vendors and planners have valued the mechanical prevalence and in vogue structure of Siemens apparatuses. Siemens, the extraordinary name in innovation, represents insightful developments and steady direction toward the future, and a cutting edge way to deal with the specialized highlights and plan of home machines. Siemens has a visionary methodology and utilization of forefront advancements focused on improved usefulness, offers ascend to spearheading items and arrangements that permit client to see and experience progress in an entrancing way. You read Bsh White Goods Industry in classification Papers Home apparatuses from Siemens are portrayed by clear, useful plan and ideal exactness. Siemens items set measures in the commercial center. They are the consequence of dynamic thoughts, a reliable framework, a presentation based methodology and flawlessness for creation. 3 Gaggenau is the brand of expert cooking innovation for the cutting edge home. It spends significant time in superior inherent kitchen machines. Gaggenau’s machines fuse a specialist’s information, ability, and many years of experience. All things considered, the main inherent apparatus fabricated and sold in Europe was a Gaggenau. Each Gaggenau machine is completely made, simple to deal with and amazingly solid. Every single one is particularly wonderful, and the brand consistently gets the structure grants to demonstrate this. However, magnificence isn’t the main advantage of Gaggenau. Clients love Gaggenau’s adaptability and expert capacities also. Gaggenau turned into a universally realized extravagance brand after World War II. In 1951, Georg von Blanquet, an enthusiastic beginner cook, steered of the organization and built up the Gaggenau kitchen innovation, bringing about the production of top-quality implicit apparatuses. Gaggenau represents imaginative building, durable materials, clear structure, great taking care of, feasible workmanship, and sets unmistakable guidelines in the fields of food, way of life and culture. 4 Profilo has mixed the universal skill and involvement in the nearby way of life inclinations in Turkey. Profilo is one of the most seasoned driving customary brands in Turkey. The brand is profoundly favored by clients who place solidness and quality to the exclusion of everything else. Profilo marked apparatuses are planned by the remarkable needs and propensities for Turkish purchasers. The brand’s achievement in meeting desires originates from its cautious assessment of nearby market needs and sensitivities. This intensive thought of the shopper has guaranteed the brands’ life span. It is known as a supplier of dependable, tough and easy to understand home machines, with a wide scope of items and functionalities. 1] Segmentation Targeting Positioning 1 Segmentation BSH seeks after segment division ( monetary), psychographic division (way of life), and social division ( advantage looked for ). 2 Target Market According to the division of the market the objective gatherings of BSH are as the accompanying: Siemens: Young and lively, present day individuals who are looking for high caliber and execution, from center and upper financial classes. Gaggenau: Sophisticated and present day individuals from upper financial class who are looking for premium and great items. Bosch: People who are looking for inflexible execution and extraordinary structure, from center and upper socio ec

Company Profile- Ted Baker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organization Profile-Ted Baker - Essay Example In any case, through them it has proceeded with the excursion of its success and progression. The organization has opened numerous outlets around the world; additionally it has bounced into the web based shopping market. The Ted Baker Company utilized top notch materials and strategies in their creation. It is one of the main reasons of its flourishing (Ellen, 2007, p. 281). In this examination we will talk about profoundly the organization profile of the Ted Baker Company. The historical backdrop of the organization, its items subtleties, promoting and notice methodologies, ongoing turn of events, contenders and clients will be the principle subjects of conversation. Along these lines we will have the option to comprehend the development and the effect of the market esteems on the advancement of the organization. Note that the Ted Baker Company has just finished two decades since its appearance in the market. The organizer of the Ted Baker Company is the energetic and the fit specialist Ray Kelvin. Kelvin had a place with the long queue of design retailers. In his youth he worked in the piece of clothing shop of his uncle and after that he built up the possibility of a long chain design store in his pinnacle years. The viewpoint which extraordinarily contributed towards the accomplishment of his thought and the acknowledgment of the organization among the clients is the fine taste of Ray Kelvin. He had the capacity to catch the requirements and tastes of the purchasers. He was likewise granted a CBE for his exceptional administrations to the business of style and apparel. He utilized his more noteworthy feeling of promoting methods to catch the consideration of the clients. The excursion of the Ted Baker Company began in the year 1988 when the organization opened its first store at the Glasgow. The advancement was then trailed by the opening of three additional stores. The spots were Nottingham Exchange Arcade, Manchester and King Street. The limited time methodology was that they offered cleaning administrations with each shirt they sold. Around then the central item was men’s dress shirt (Ellen, 2007,

Program Assistant Introduction Dylan Hoey COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Program Assistant Introduction Dylan Hoey COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Introducing our final new Program Assistant this semester, Dylan Hoey. Dylan Hoey is a second-year MPA student concentrating in Urban and Social Policy and specializing in Technology, Media and Communications. In 2017, he graduated from Claremont McKenna College, where he earned a dual degree in Government and History. Prior to SIPA, Dylan worked for his Congresswoman and interned with refugee resettlement organizations in Chicago and Istanbul. He was recently awarded the U.S. State Department’s Thomas R. Pickering Fellowship, and after graduating will join the U.S. Foreign Service. Dylan ultimately decided to attend SIPA because he valued Columbia’s commitment to diversity and SIPA’s strengths as a leading school for international affairs and urban studies. While at SIPA, Dylan has primarily taken classes on good governance and urban leadership in the hopes that he can one day assist developing nations in the fight against corruption. What do you hope to gain from earning a Master’s degree from SIPA? As an undergrad, I attended a liberal arts college that pushed its students to become critical thinkers and strong writers. Naturally, I majored in Government and History, and like many of my peers, I shied away from heavy quantitative coursework. Coming into SIPA, I wanted to take more practical government classes, to supplement my background in political philosophy and theory. I also decided that I wanted to push myself by taking more rigorous economics and management courses. I hope to leave SIPA with a deeper understanding of international politics and institutions while also gaining proficiency in Stata, GIS, and other programs that are commonly used in the world of government and policy. What are some exciting things about your concentration? As an Urban and Social Policy concentrator, my favorite thing about our concentration is the diversity. Most of us come from urban backgrounds and we love cities, as places of professional and academic interest and as social environments. Although we are a relatively small concentration, the community is tight-knit and we all know each other. Due to SIPA’s location, we also attract some of the world’s leaders in urban leadership and development. I’ve had the opportunity to take classes with a former Mayor of Philadelphia, New York State’s Secretary of Housing, and other world-renowned economists and researchers in urban governance. If you want to run for office, or work for local or federal government, USP is a great concentration to choose! How did you find the core curriculum at SIPA? Admittedly, I was intimidated by Columbia’s core curriculum. There was even a time I considered not applying, as I didn’t think I had the quantitative background to be successful at SIPA. That being said, I have really enjoyed my core classes and I think they equip students with the skills needed to be competitive, and ultimately successful, in government and public sector work. While macro and microeconomics were certainly difficult at times, there are two tracks offered; a lower division course that is more conceptual and a higher division for those who are comfortable with math. In retrospect, I can say that they filled gaps in my previous knowledge of world politics and economics. My management course provided me with a better understanding of how bureaucracies function, and how workers respond to incentives; however, it also made me think critically about my leadership style, and my potential strengths and weaknesses. Out of all the core classes, my favorite has been Politic s of Policymaking, which is required for all MPA students; it was undoubtedly the most in-depth class I had ever taken on comparative institutions and policy creation. I enjoyed it so much I ended up taking another course with the professor the following semester and have since remained in touch! What advice do you have for current applicants? I recommend that students reflect on what they want in their career, and really consider if SIPA, or graduate school in general, is the experience they need to accomplish their professional and personal goals. I like to think of an application like a narrative that has led the applicant to a fork in the road; the sum of their academic, professional and personal experiences has led them to this moment and now graduate school is the next natural step in the journey. If you can think of your desire to attend SIPA in these terms, then you will likely have a strong application. Most importantly, you must be honest with yourself about what is best for you, and your reasons for applying. What was the most challenging aspect of the application process? Definitely the personal essays. Essentially, you have to condense everything your desire to attend SIPA, the essence of the most transformative moments or experiences in your life, and your professional career into a few essay and short prompt responses. That being said, going off of my earlier advice, I would encourage all applicants to really think about their own life and experiences as if you were a character in your own story. Perhaps even create a list of the moments or experience you feel most nostalgic about, even if they seem irrelevant or trivial. In doing so, you may discover what really motivates you and how specific experiences made you the person you are. You can weave these into your essays, in a way that humanizes you and makes you standout to the people reading your application. What do you think makes a good SIPA student? In my opinion, the best students at SIPA are the ones who have a genuine desire to learn and are interested in solving complex problems with the help of others. They value collaboration, diversity, breadth of opinion, and are rigorous in their studies. They also seek out opportunities to form relationships with other communities, and most likely have a strong sense of what is right, which informs their commitment to making the world a better place. While they may not know what they want to do, they know they want to be leaders in whatever field they end up in, because of their work ethic and their commitment to something outside of themselves.   Sometimes class isn’t fun; it’s the middle of the semester, it’s cold, you’re studying for midterms. But if you’re a naturally curious and dedicated person, the prospect of learning more, of becoming a more well-rounded individual; these things will ultimately sustain you.

Analysis of the Way Conan Doyle Portrays Sherlock Holmes...

Analysis of the Way Conan Doyle Portrays Sherlock Holmes The course of this GCSE assignment I will be focusing my discussion of Conan Doyles portrayal of Sherlock Holmes style of detective work and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle engage readers with the text. I will also provide evidence to support my observations of Sherlock Holmes from the following short stories which I have studied; The Adventure of Speckled Band and The Red-Headed League. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859. After leaving school he went to study medicine; and it was his encounter with one of his medical lecturers, Dr Joseph Bell, that was to have a profound influence on the subsequent creation of the fictional†¦show more content†¦The name Sherlock Holmes is synonymous with images of the gloomy, foggy streets of Victorian England. The Style in which the stories are written. Who is actually telling the story? With the exception of The Speckled Band The Red-Headed League all the short stories are told as if by Watson. However, it often seems that it is Conan Doyle we hear when instructing the reader. What do you think is intended by this? Possibly Conan Doyles deliberate attempt to manipulate and direct the readers response? Dr Watsons narration shows his clear admiration for Holmes ability to solve the cases which present themselves. The first-person narratives (by Watson) allow heightened tension and suspense. E.g.: In The Speckled Band Watson declares: In glancing over my notes of the seventy odd cases in which I have during the last eight years studied the methods of my friend Sherlock Holmes, I find many tragic, some comic, a large number merely strange, but none commonplace à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The character of Sherlock Holmes Interestingly, Conan Doyle said the pictures of Holmes usually depict him as handsomer than he imagined him himself. Holmes wears dressing gowns inside and a cape with a deerstalker hat outside, and he usually appears withShow MoreRelatedBook Review : The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes 4221 Words   |  17 PagesEnglish 10B Period 5 24 January 2015 Book Review for The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Do you like mystery novels? The tales of Sherlock Holmes are the quintessential stories to represent the genre--one that marks a milestone in the genre of crime fiction that Conan Doyle has progressed so far single handedly. This series of stories, like the novel A Study in Scarlet before it, revolves around our two main protagonists, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson. It is placed in late 19th century London, whereRead MoreA Detailed Analysis of The Red-Headed League and The Final Problem1526 Words   |  7 PagesA Detailed Analysis of The Red-Headed League and The Final Problem In 1888, A Study in Scarlet was published, bringing together the infamous duo of Holmes and Watson - and in the creation of Holmes, earned Conan Doyle his fortune. Scandal in Bohemia and the following stories of his characters journey into the world of crime solving appeared in The Strand magazine. The 1880s saw a growing market for popular fiction and at a mere sixpence a week, it had anxious people Read MoreAn Analysis of The Lost World by Arthur Conan Doyle Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of The Lost World by Arthur Conan Doyle TLW was written in 1912 and was set in the authors present. This novel falls under an adventure/exploration genre. Usually in an adventure or an exploration novel the following takes place; the story is usually set in the present, the story is driven by a quest, which comes out of wanting to find evidence to support a theory, the hero is established, and whilst the quest is also recognized, the hero faces a seriesRead MoreThe Diary Of Anne Rodway And The Speckled Band1850 Words   |  8 Pagesmysterious crime. I became interested in this topic once we started reading the different texts in class and compared how the authors would portray the female characters. In some stories, women were only mentioned as the victims of the crime, such as in â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue†. Other stories had women in need of saving or rescuing like in the Sherlock Holmes short story. I find this theme problematic because even when a woman is the prominent protagonist of the story, such as in â€Å"The Diary ofRead MoreReview Of The Sidekick By Edgar Allan Poe4140 Words   |  17 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is regularly viewed as the creator of the detective criminologist novel; however, it was Arthur Conan Doyle who genuinely cemented it as a detective crime classification. A noteworthy contrast between Doyle s investigator stories and Poe s is Doyle s consideration of a sidekick character to help Sherlock Holmes in his adventures. The sidekick has become a fundamental segment of numerous literary, social, and cinematic detective crime fictions. The rising popularity of crime fictionRead MoreCarol Ann Duffy Poems Analysis8144 Words   |  33 Pagescommunication in an everyday, exposed transactional situation is intensified through the words Inarticulate and point. Duffys empathic feeling for such people is further expressed in her presentation of other actions such as writing home, a way of maintaining contact with others of the same culture. The local dialect in the immigrants head is coupled with the memory of his or her mother singing. These are details with which any sympathetic person might identify and throw into sharp relief

How Audio Players Changed Our Lives - 1250 Words

How Audio Players changed our lives The phonautograph was the first device capable of recording sound signals accorded to The Routledge Guide to Music Technology. Martinville s device could not reproduce sound signals though.Thomas Edison invented the tinfoil cylinder phonograph, which made the first recording of the human voice.By 1878, Thomas Edison had launched his Edison Speaking Phonography Company to produce recording and playback machines, which were intended as dictation machines for business purposes.A guy by the name of Emile Berliner adapter Martinville idea into a disc music player he called the gramophone.In 1896, Eldridge Johnson is the first to use the spring motor record player in a hand-cranked motorized†¦show more content†¦It ran on 5 flashlight batteries and weighed in at over 3 pounds (fully loaded). Later, Mercury Records would release a selection of music on Philips cassettes for about $6 a piece. Cassette and 8-track tapes would dominate the portable music world for the next 20 years.Ba ck in the 1970’s and 1980’s Sony was the king of miniaturization,and in 1979, they released the first truly self-contained portable music system, the TPS-L2 Walkman cassette player. The Walkman’s real innovation was its size, measuring only slightly larger than a cassette tape itself. Featuring a pair of portable, lightweight headphones and operating on AA batteries, it ushered in a new era of portability. The original Walkman retailed for 33,000 Japanese Yen, which would be around $274 US dollars today. The Walkman went on to sell millions of units and spawned numerous variations and imitators for many years after its initial release.As you can tell each year the nation comes up with some different technology. Old turntables v.s. New turntables The fact of the matter is that old turntables are almost certainly sonically better than new ones for the price. There are of course exceptions, with turntables with cult followings fetching outrageous prices on eBay. Old turntables will generally be much cheaper than new ones, and can go as low asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Music Downloading A Good Idea?1013 Words   |  5 Pagesbe unrestricted. Through the Internet, people can find many materials and download them as references or for general interest, and some of these files are cheap or even free. Therefore, music downloading has become a popular way for people to get audio files. As downloading becomes a prevailing way to share information, the government decides to develop copyright laws to limit people. It can protect a creator’s rights and prevent other people from stealing original products. According to WicknickRead MoreInart1557 Words   |  7 Pagesthat it plays in our lives. The advent of the technological era in the 1990’s has created a global marketplace where individuals have access to all different kinds of audio files at any time. With the world becoming more and more commercialized, countless numbers of corporations are now involved in the music and recording industries. The largest of them all is Apple. Known as an innovative corporation, Apple has been controlling the way most people listen and interact with the audio world since itsRead MoreSociology Is A Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior909 Words   |  4 Pagesdirectly related. Music changes every decade which leads to inter-generational conflicts. The music in 1950s differ drastically from the music in 2013. The style, beats, the form of publication and the types of instruments used for production has changed. Today, music is a big part of popular culture that represent the mainstream believes, perspectives, attitude and ideals which evolve over time. Around 1950s, U.S. was freshly getting off of the World War II, and racial tensions at home were stillRead MoreThe Class : A Study On The Culture, History, Geography, And History Of Southeast Asia1464 Words   |  6 Pagesclass, then I will draw my on reflections an opinions about certain topics we discussed during the class. This will be based upon the question posted on the discussion board, videos and audio broadcasts, reading materials, and also any outside materials that I have learned. There were a number of things that changed for me during this class. From knowledge to perception, to understanding, these were all good changes. Initially, I had some concerns about addressing my own faith. I consider myself aRead MoreSteve Jobs Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagesinventing the first computer for home use. They made it possible for people t o have a computer anywhere in their home, or on an office desk, where previously a single computer took up a whole room. There creation changed the world. However Steve Jobs didn’t change what was in the products but how they looked, functioned, and what they meant. In 1776 the Apple I was finished being created. Jobs and Wozniak had spent six months creating the prototype of the Apple I in a garage. Originally they had hopedRead MorePersuasive Speech Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagespeople to support David Beckham’s soccer team in Miami Central Idea: Miami is a city where soccer has a lot to grow and will impact Miami. INTRODUCTION GAIN ATTENTION: Identify the problem Attention-Getter: Soccer is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the worlds number one sport. . Preview: To persuade my audience to support soccer in Miami. Relevance: It is importance to my audience to listen to this speech because now that soccer will become professionalRead MoreBenefits Of Using Innovative Technology For Making A Prodigious Impact On The Everyday Lives824 Words   |  4 Pagesthe everyday lives. In order to establish a startup company to change the world, one must be determined. Essentially, there are three primary areas, products or services, technology and market segment, need to be cogitated when initiating a startup. First, what products or services is it intended to create? What are the global impacts these products or services might make? Second, how might it create them? What technological knowledge the founders and their employees have possessed? How might theyRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society924 Words   |  4 Pageswe have to face in life to many of our decisions. Metaphors, which form of knowledge that helps us to live in the paradoxical nature of life, are outside the transfer of continuou s images you see on television and other media. Essential to produce universes of meaning, we cannot escape the need for us to continue it and relate to the world. It may be that the neurological system is enriched with certain aspects of electronic popular culture, but how works in our consciousness? Video games can be dangerousRead MoreHow Do Mobile Phones Affect Our Lives? Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesMobile phones have become a necessity for life, and without this thin gadget, many people would feel incomplete. We now use mobile phones in our everyday life as a phone, voice recorder, diary, alarm clock, watch and for making and confirming appointments, dealing with clients etc. Mobile phones are for many, fundamental when organising their lives. Mobile phones are not simply an electronic gadget, and it is difficult to define in one way about the usage of mobile phones. With the advances of technologyRead MoreQuentin Tarantino s Film Pulp Fiction1487 Words   |  6 Pagestowar ds the combination of French fries and mayonnaise, and Vincent’s attitude towards the European McDonalds â€Å"that shit†), that even food practices can set cultural boundaries. In this short scene, Tarantino suggests that food plays a bigger role in our lives than we actually think. The small things in life such as food make up who you are as a person. People often recall memories based off of their five senses; the faculties of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch help us relive moments. It so happens

A short story by Nadine Gordimer Free Essays

This short story, by Nadine Gordimer, overall, speaks on the deep-seethed racial tension that influenced the individuals in this story. In essence it is about a presumably white woman being mugged by an equally presumable black male (Gordimer is from South Africa and frequently wrote about racial tension). The tension in this story is so saturating that it even manages to conquer the language, imagery, and actions of the two people involved. We will write a custom essay sample on A short story by Nadine Gordimer or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first paragraph reads, â€Å"It was a cool grey morning and the air was like smoke. In that reversal of the elements that sometimes takes place, the grey, soft, muffled sky moved like the sea on a silent day. † In the very first sentence it is established that there is a smoggy, perhaps suffocating quality in the air. Smoke is a hazardous, cancer causing gas that is also an agent of concealment; these attributes can also apply to the effects of apartheid. Like cancer, racial tension spread rampantly through South Africa and concealed a person’s character by his skin color. Even in the morning the â€Å"air was like smoke† as if to almost say, no matter how early you wake up racial tension is prevalent. In the very next sentence, it is stated that a reversal of elements has taken place which foreshadows a reversal of sorts in the later part of the story in which the woman becomes a victim. As she walks by the man her concentration is directed towards the scent of pine needles that were formerly held in her hand. A thudding is heard and the man appears unexpectedly panting in her face. This sequence of events inspires another theme in the story—fear. A fear of the unknown is evident early in the story, if only subtly, and evolves into an overwhelming sense of dread. As the woman first notices the red-capped figure in the distance, she inexplicably switches her â€Å"bag and parcel from one arm to the other†. This is a common defense mechanism for women fearing a mugging from a perceived source or to simply add a sense of security. Later, as she nears the figure on the path, she grabs â€Å"a little sheath of pine needles†¦and as she walked she ran them against her thumb. † An innocuous action that seems to hold her attention until the visage of the man steals it away. After passing the now weary, raggedy man, she realizes that the pine needles were no longer in her hand (she doesn’t know when this happened which would lead to the conclusion that she was transfixed on the man when the needles were dropped). The woman then decides to sniff her hand in order to remember what the needles smelled like in order to compare them to a similar scent from her childhood. The pine needles, which leave a residue on her fingers, leaves the woman with a need to wash them for, â€Å"Unless her hands were quite clean, she could not lose consciousness of them, they obtruded upon her.† By being keen on washing her hands, she would no longer be wary of the figure in which she passed and therefore relinquish her caution. This sets up the next scene as just when the woman decides to let her mind linger on her hands, the man makes his move. â€Å"†¦and then he was there in front of her, so startling, so utterly unexpected, panting right into her face. He stood dead still and she stood dead still. Every vestige of control, of sense, of thought, went out of her as a room plunges into dark at the failure of power and she found herself whimpering like an idiot or a child. Animal sounds came out of her throat. She gibbered. For a moment it was Fear itself that had her by the arms, the legs, the throat; not fear of the man, of any single menace he might present, but Fear, absolute, abstract. If the earth had opened up in fire at her feet, if a wild beast had opened its terrible mouth to receive her, she could not have been reduced to less than she was now. † It is expressly stated that she did not fear the man, so why does Fear present itself only when he bounds to her? Such terror is realized when preconceived notions of class barriers are shattered unexpectedly and what’s to come next remains a mystery. The language changes to reflect the horror that the woman experiences in this moment. She does not simply stand still but dead still, a simile is used to express the fleeting feelings of control, and animal (inhuman) sounds are produced from her throat. Fear also becomes personified by being made a proper noun and entangling her in its grip. Throughout the story the man is made to seem opposite of the woman. As the woman in the story is traveling along a path, she spots a figure (a â€Å"native†) with a red cap. Upon reaching the man, by following the path, it is expressed that his trouser leg is torn off, revealing â€Å"the peculiarly dead, powdery black of cold† (the effects of the weather on his cracked skin); his eyes are also red and he smells of sweat. When the confrontation occurs, his depiction of something different from her becomes more pronounced. His foot is stated to be â€Å"†¦cracked from exposure until it looked like broken wood†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , his face is sullen, voice is deep and hoarse, and he has a pink injury on his skin. Such a distinct contrast with the woman is made to emphasize the cause of the tension. After the woman escapes, she desperately runs from the scene in order to get back on the road. The language that follows gives a sense of one escaping a foreign world, â€Å"And she was out. She was on the road†¦. She could hear a faint hum, as of life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her once encompassing fear has now eased slightly and the cause seems to be her flight from the velds and brush. The setting of where the â€Å"native† resided and where the woman wants to go are also contrasts that make-up the difference between the two and only add to the foreignness of the encounter. The last two paragraphs of the story are most interesting in that after the tussle, the woman decides, after some deliberation, that she would not tell anyone of what just happened. â€Å"Why did I fight, she thought suddenly. What did I fight for? Why didn’t I give him the money and let him go? † Perhaps she felt pity for the man? He was obviously poor and tired with severe exposure to the elements â€Å"His red eyes, and the smell and those cracks in his feet, fissures, erosion.† Perhaps her story would appear shady to the people she told, â€Å"She thought of the woman coming to the door, of the explanations, of the woman’s face, and the police. † It is evident from her previous behavior that a mugging was in the realm of possibility, and from the man’s appearance it was also evident that such an action was not beneath him. The woman doesn’t tell anyone of her encounter because of the social difference between the two. At the end of the day, the woman can most likely replenish her lost items but, from the description of the man, his survival could have been at stake if he didn’t acquire assets or funds. The is described walking down the road, â€Å"like an invalid†, because she was robbed and such an occurrence leaves a hollow feeling but she realizes that she must move on, signified by her picking the â€Å"blackjacks from her stockings. † â€Å"Is There Nowhere Else Where We Can Meet? † is a unique title, firstly in its use of ‘nowhere’ instead of ‘anywhere’ and secondly, that the meeting between the two characters in the story is an undesirable one because of the racial tension in South Africa. Had these two people met in a different country things might have been different. How to cite A short story by Nadine Gordimer, Papers

Labor Issues Essay Example For Students

Labor Issues Essay Labor Unions: Aging Dinosaur or Sleeping Giant?The Labor Movement and Unionism Background and Brief HistoryHigher wages! Shorter workdays! Better working conditions! These famous words echoed throughout the United States beginning in 1790 with the skilled craftsmen (Dessler, 1997, p. 544). For the last two-hundred years, workers of all trades have been fighting for their rights and seeking methods of improving their living standards, working conditions, and job security (Boone, 1996,p.287). As time went by, these individuals came to the conclusion that if they work together collectively, they would grow stronger to get responses to their demands. This inspired into what we know today as labor unions. A labor union is an organized group of workers whose purpose is to increase wages and influence other job conditions for its members (Parkin, 1998,p.344). These labor unions can be divided into two types: craft unions and industrial unions (World, 1998). A craft union is a union whose me mbership is restricted to workers who possess an identifiable skill (Robinson, 1985,p. 69). These members tend to be better educated and trained, and more unified because of common interests (World, 1998). An example of a craft union is the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (World, 1998). On the other hand, an industrialized union is a group of workers who have a variety of skills and job types but work for the same industry (Parkin, 1998, p. 344). Unions of this type include the United Steelworkers, United Auto Workers, and the United Transportation Union (Boone, 1996). History from the 1870s to 1900s. The first national union founded in Philadelphia in 1869 in the pre-Civil War period was the Knights of Labor, which intended to include all workers (Encyclopedia, 1996, p. 630). For a decade, this organization grew at a slow pace due to operating in secrecy until the failure of railroad strikes that increased membership to over 700,000 in 1886 (Robinson, 1985). Their advance and efforts had persuaded legislation to enact the following laws: abolition of convict-made goods, establishment of bureaus of labor statistics, and prohibition of the importation of European labor under contract (Encyclopedia, 1996, p. 630). In 1890, the Knights of Labor membership had declined to only 100,000 members and the number of members continued to decline and eventually disappeared. The decline is said to have been a result of inadequate national leadership, opposition from existing craft unions, and the loss of major strikes in meat packing and railroads in 1886 and 1887 (Robinson, 1985, p. 57). In December 1886, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was formed in Columbus, Ohio. The AFL was originally named the Federated Organization of Trades and Labor Union back in 1881. The AFL was a national union made up of affiliated, individual craft unions (Boone, 1996, p. 288). The first president of the AFL was Samuel Gompers. On the contrary to the Knights of Labor, Gompers focus was to raise day-to-day wages, and continue to improve the working conditions (Dessler, 1997). After the formation of the AFL, the period included significant developments. In the early 1890s, the United Mine Workers was formed, becoming the first major United States industrialized union (Robinson, 1985). In addition, a significant defeat occurred in organized labor. The defeat is known as the strike at Homestead, Pennsylvania. The Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers was eliminated from the steel industry (Robinson, 1985, p. 58). History from 1905 to 1920. In 1905, the Industrial Wor kers of the World (IWW) challenged the AFL, prior to the depression of the 1930s. The IWW invited the unskilled and semiskilled workers that the AFL had denied and was a success from 1910 to 1915 (Encyclopedia, 1996). The results of this had decreased the AFL membership for a short period of time, but they fought back by bringing unskilled workers into the craft unions (Encyclopedia, 1996). The IWW had disappeared by the middle of World War I. .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 , .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .postImageUrl , .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 , .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0:hover , .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0:visited , .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0:active { border:0!important; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0:active , .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0 .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f804c833d9f376f0d7bb1d58aea84f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Johann Sebastian Bach Persuasive EssayDuring World War I, membership of unions had increased particularly those industries involved in war production (Robinson, 1985, p. 60). This success was due to the presidency of Woodrow Wilson. While being president, Wilson made sure that government contractors favored unions and collective bargaining, and he made sure

Operations Management Objectives

History of Mandarin Chinese

History of Mandarin Chinese Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Mainland China and Taiwan, and its one of the official languages of Singapore and the United Nations. It is the most widely-spoken language in the world. Dialects Mandarin Chinese is sometimes referred to as a â€Å"dialect,† but the distinction between dialects and languages is not always clear. There are many different versions of Chinese spoken throughout China, and these are usually classified as dialects.   There are other Chinese dialects, such as Cantonese, which is spoken in Hong Kong, that are very distinct from Mandarin. However, many of these dialects use Chinese characters for their written form, so that Mandarin speakers and Cantonese speakers (for example) can understand each other through writing, even though the spoken languages are mutually unintelligible. Language Family and Groups Mandarin is part of the Chinese family of languages, which in turn is part of the Sino-Tibetan language group. All Chinese languages are tonal, which means that the way words are pronounced varies their meanings. Mandarin has ​four tones. Other Chinese languages have up to ten distinct tones. The word â€Å"Mandarin† actually has two meanings when referring to language. It can be used to refer to a particular group of languages, or more commonly, as the Beijing dialect that is the standard language of mainland China. The Mandarin group of languages includes standard Mandarin (the official language of mainland China), as well as Jin (or Jin-yu), a language spoken in the central-north region of China and inner Mongolia. Local Names for Mandarin The name â€Å"Mandarin† was first used by the Portuguese to refer to the magistrates of the Imperial Chinese court and the language they spoke. Mandarin is the term used through much of the Western world, but the Chinese themselves refer to the language as æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng hu), å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”), or è  ¯Ã¨ ¯ ­ (hu yÇ”). æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng hu) literally means â€Å"common language† and is the term used in mainland China. Taiwan uses å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”) which translates to national language, and Singapore and Malaysia refer to it as è  ¯Ã¨ ¯ ­ (hu yÇ”) which means Chinese language. How Mandarin Became Chinas Official Language Due to its immense geographic size, China has always been a land of many languages and dialects. Mandarin emerged as the language of the ruling class during the latter part of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). The capital of China switched from Nanjing to Beijing in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty and remained in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Since Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect, it naturally became the official language of the court. Nonetheless, the large influx of officials from various parts of China meant that many dialects continued to be spoken at the Chinese court. It was not until 1909 that Mandarin became the national language of China, å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ ( guà ³ yÇ”). When the Qing Dynasty fell in 1912, the Republic of China maintained Mandarin as the official language. It was renamed æ™ ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã¨ ¯  (pÇ” tÃ… ng hu) in 1955, but Taiwan continues to use the name å› ½Ã¨ ¯ ­ (guà ³ yÇ”). Written Chinese As one of the Chinese languages, Mandarin uses Chinese characters for its writing system. Chinese characters have a history dating back more than two thousand years. The early forms of Chinese characters were pictographs (graphic representations of real objects), but characters became more stylized and came to represent ideas as well as objects. Each Chinese character represents a syllable of the spoken language. Characters represent words, but not every character is used independently. The Chinese writing system is very complex and the most difficult part of learning Mandarin. There are thousands of characters, and they must be memorized and practiced to master the written language. In an attempt to improve literacy, the Chinese government began simplifying characters in the 1950s. These simplified characters are used in mainland China, Singapore, and Malaysia, while Taiwan and Hong Kong still use the traditional characters. Romanization Students of Mandarin  outside of Chinese-speaking countries often use Romanization in place of Chinese characters when first learning the language. Romanization uses the Western (Roman) alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken Mandarin, so it is a bridge between learning the spoken language and beginning the study of Chinese characters. There are many systems of Romanization, but the most popular for teaching materials is Pinyin.

Difficulties in cross cultural communication Case Study

Difficulties in cross cultural communication - Case Study Example 2001). As such, this paper is mainly concerned with analysing a case study that is related to difficulties experienced in a situation that deals with cross cultural communication. The paper starts by analysing the case and this will be followed by problem identification and presentation. The main part of the paper will analyse the measures that can be implemented in order to deal with the problem in an amicable way that is not likely to create more problems. A summary of the major points discussed will be drawn at the end of the paper. Case analysis Leary is the manager of a thriving financial company, Merrill Lynch, and she uses people oriented strategies to manage the company. She prefers to engage the employees in their work so as to try to get the best out of them. She also closely monitors the performance of the employees so as to be in a position to effectively manage them so that the goals of the organization can be achieved. There are about 45 financial consultants who carry out the work in the company. Of notable concern is the fact that the company has an employee, Ted Chung whose primary origin is Taiwan. Chung is specifically meant to target Taiwanese people since this segment is comprised of affluent people who can bring meaningful business to the company. Indeed, Chung brought a whopping account worth $6 million, one of the highest in the history of the company. Chung states that he has to use the Taiwanese tradition in order to attract these targeted people and there is no other financial consultant with the exquisite skills to perform this particular task. Problem identification For quite some time, Leary has noticed certain behaviour in Chung which she thinks is a cause for concern. For instance, Chung is a self centred person and he does not like to interact with others. He does not want to share his things with others and he is also short tempered. All these factors worry Leary. The other problem is that Chung has requested a private office b ut regardless of the fact that he brought one of the largest accounts to the company and he is performing well, he is still too junior to get a private office. Of the 45 financial consultants, only eight have private offices. Therefore, the problem in this case is twofold: if Leary gives in and try to appease Chung, this is likely to attract the wrath of other senior financial consultants who can also demand the same favour. This will certainly impact on the morale of other employees as well as their performance. It can also be seen that the problem is culture based. By virtue of being Taiwanese, Chung thinks that he deserves special treatment since he is dealing with a niche group of customers that has potential to bring a lot of business to the company. As such, a holistic approach ought to be taken when dealing with this case since it can negatively affect the whole organization if care is not taken. Measures that can be taken to resolve the problem identified According to Korac- Kakabadse et al (2001), the difficulties that arise in cross-cultural face-to-face encounters may be addressed with a better understanding of communication styles utilised by different cultures. In this case, it is imperative for Leary to understand the culture of Chung before taking a decisive step. People who come from different cultural backgrounds have different communication skills and this fact impacts on the way they interact with others. It can be noted that Chung is a sort of withdrawn person but this may not be his fault as may be thought by other people within the company. A closer reading of the case study shows that

Effect of Concentration on an Enzyme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Effect of Concentration on an Enzyme - Essay Example Introduction Enzymes are substrate specific. They bind up with active sites on which they act upon. The by- product hydrogen peroxide is extremely toxic to living organisms cells. Aerobic respiration uses the oxygen produced from the reaction for oxidation of nutrients. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the conversion of amino acids to lipids and from conversion of lipids to carbohydrates. Enzyme catalase is found in abundance in plants and in human beings. Without this enzyme most of the biochemical reactions in the cells will be extremely slow (Oslo, 2011). The major function of catalase in living organisms is to prevent accumulation of toxic substances such as hydrogen peroxide from accumulating in the body. According to Michaeli’s Constant principle (Catalase kinetics) the rate of a catalyzed increases first during the first stages of reaction then it slowly levels off regardless of how much the concentration has been used in that experiment. This further implies that an enzyme reaction is slow at low substrate concentration because after releasing products the molecules of the enzyme become free. At very high concentrations the reverse happens. In this experiment, filter paper is immersed into an enzyme and then placed into hydrogen peroxide. Oxygen is produced during this process and it is trapped and measured using the buoyancy disk. Time is measured from the time the buoyancy disk is from the bottom of the container until the time it will reach the surface of the solution. The reaction proceeds as follows; 2H2O2 catalase 2H2O + O2 This equation shows enzyme catalase converting hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen and water. Because enzymes are proteins, they can be denatured by high temperatures. They are also inactivated at low temperatures. Material and method used Potato, gram balance, blender, ice insulated ice bucket or water cooler, water bath at 10?, 30? and 40?, 500ml 1% H2O2, 1ml distilled water, 1ml adjustable pipettor, filter paper disks, forceps, 5 50ml beakers, 100ml graduated cylinder, thermometer and 1.5 ml plastic micro-centrifuge tubes. Procedure Six reaction tubes are prepared each containing distilled water and citrate buffer. H2O2 with higher concentration is used. The six tubes are then labeled according to their respective temperatures. The tubes are then placed in appropriate water bath and left for 10 minutes in order for them to reach equilibrium of their respective temperatures. The enzyme is then added and shaken well taking the reading at 0.00. The reading is maintained as a control reading for her remaining five experiments. Hydrogen peroxide is then added and the test tubes quickly returned to the water baths. The test tubes are allowed to stay in the water for as long as possible but taking the readings at every two minutes time interval and the data recorded. The spectrophotometer should be as close as possible to the water baths in order to end up accurate readings and the tubes should be wiped out with a tissue paper before they are placed in the spectrophotometer (T, 2006). Results and analysis 50g freshly peeled potato cubes are placed in 50ml cold distilled water. Crushed ice is then added to the mixture, which is then placed into a blender. The mixture is homogized for 30 seconds at a very high speed. The potato extract is then filtered into 100ml graduated cylinder. After this, cold distilled water is added into the mixture to fill it to the volume. The solution is then mixed properly. This solution acts as our

GPU-Accelerated Impact Maximization in Professional Networks

GPU-Accelerated Impact Maximization in Professional Networks GPU-Accelerated Impact Maximization in Large-Scale Professional Networks Dr. M. Rajasekhara, Babu B. V. Arunragavan Abstract Impact Maximization means to discover the top-K fascinating people to expand the impact spread inside a professional networks, which remains important yet difficult issue. Turned out to be NP-hard, the impact expansion issue pulls in gigantic studies. In spite of the fact that there exist fundamental eager calculations which may give great close estimation to ideal result, the ill effects of low computational proficiency and unnecessarily long execution time, restricting the application to substantial scale informal communities. In this paper, to quicken the impact boost by leveraging the parallel transforming ability of design handling unit (GPU). The enhancement of the current greedy calculations and outline a base up traversal calculation with GPU usage, which contains inbuilt parallelism. To best fit the proposed impact expansion calculation with the GPU construction modeling, we further create a versatile K-level mix technique to amplify the parallelism and redesign the impact c hart to minimize the potential disparity. We do far reaching explores different avenues regarding both certifiable and professional network follows and show that with IMGPU model. KEY WORDS: Index Terms—Impact maximization, GPU, large-scale professional networks, IMGPU, bottom-up traversal algorithm. INTRODUCTION: The organizations, for example, linkedIN, visualCV and meetup play a critical part as productive media for quick spreading data, thoughts, and impact among gigantic population, and such impact has been significantly amplified with the quick increment of online clients. The organizations present extraordinary open doors for expansive scale viral advertising, a showcasing methodology that advances items through verbal impacts. While the force of professional systems has been investigated more to amplify the profit of viral showcasing, it gets to be crucial to understand how we can amplify the impact over the interpersonal organization. This issue, alluded to as impact amplification, is to choose inside a given interpersonal organization a little set of compelling people as beginning clients such that the normal number of affected clients, called impact spread, is expanded. The impact amplification issue is intriguing yet testing. Tis is turned out to be NP-hard and proposed a fundamental eager calculation that gives great rough guess to the ideal result. On the other hand, their methodology is genuinely restricted in productivity since it needs to run Monte-Carlo reproduction for extensively long time period to ensure a precise gauge. Despite the fact that various progressive deliberations have been made to enhance the proficiency, condition of-the-craftsmanship methodologies still experience the ill effects of unreasonably long execution time because of the high-computational intricacy for large scale informal communities. Then again, representation preparing unit (GPU) has as of late been generally utilized as an issue broadly useful figuring gadget and indicated guaranteeing potential in quickening reckoning of chart issues. In this manner, The utilization of GPU to quicken the processing of the impact boost issue. Then again, the parallel handling ability of GPU can be completely misused in taking care of assignments with normal information access design. Sadly, the chart structures of generally real world organizations are very discontinuous, making GPU increasing speed a nontrivial assignment extreme execution debasement. The primary difficulties of full GPU quickening lie in the accompanying viewpoints. In the first place, the parallelism of impact spread calculation for every conceivable seed set is restricted by the quantity of hubs at each one level. Consequently, the computational force of GPU cant be completely misused on the off chance that we specifically outline issue to GPU for quickening. Second, as the level of hubs in generally social organizes essentially take after a force law dispersion, serious disparity between GPU strings will happen amid impact spread processing, genuinely corrupting the generally execution. Third, because of the unpredictable nature of true professional network, the memory gets to show poor spatial area, making it hard to fit the GPU computational model. To address the above difficulties, we propose a Gpu accelerated impact expansion skeleton, IMGPU, which goes for completely leveraging the parallel preparing ability of GPU. We first change over the social chart into a regulated non-cyclic chart (DAG) to evade excess count. At that point a Bottom-up traversal calculation (BUTA) is outlined and mapped to GPU with CUDA programming model. Our methodology gives generous change to the current successive methodologies by exploiting the inalienable parallelism in handling hubs inside a informal community. In light of the gimmick of the impact augmentation issue, we propose a set of versatile systems to investigate the most extreme limit of GPU and upgrade the execution of IMGPU. Specifically, we create a versatile K-level blend strategy to augment the parallelism among GPU strings. In the interim, we redesign the chart by level and degree conveyance to minimize the potential uniqueness and blend the memory access to the most extreme degree. We direct broad explores different avenues regarding both true and manufactured social system follows. Contrasted and the condition of-the-workmanship calculation Mixgreedy, IMGPU attains up to 60 speedup in the execution time and has the capacity scale up to remarkably huge scale systems which were never expected with the current consecutive methodologies. As an issue, the commitments of this paper are predominantly twofold. First and foremost, we show BUTA, a proficient base up traversal calculation which contains inborn parallelism for the impact boost issue. The BUTA to GPU building design to adventure the parallel transforming ability of GPU. Second, to best fit the GPU computational model, we propose a few viable streamlining systems to expand the parallelism, evade potential uniqueness, and blend memory access. The rest of this paper is composed as takes after: Area 2 gives preliminaries on impact expansion furthermore surveys related work. The IMGPU structure and relating GPU improvements are introduced in Section 3 furthermore Section 4, individually. We assess the IMGPU plan by far reaching tests and report the exploratory brings about Section 5. 2. PRELIMINARIES AND RELATED WORK In this segment, we introduce preparatory prologue to influence maximization, and survey related work. In influence maximization, an on-line informal organization is demonstrated as an issue graph G =(V,E,W), where V= {v1,v2,v3 ) speaks to the set of nodes in the graph, each of which relates to an individual client. Every node can be either dynamic or idle, and will change from being idle to being dynamic on the off chance that it is influenced by others nodes. E V  V is a situated of directed edges speaking to the relationship between diverse clients. Take Linked-In as an illustration. A directed edge will be secured from node vi to vj , if vi is trailed by vj , shows that v j is open to get tweets from vi , and therefore may be influenced by vi . G =(V,E,W), where V= {v1,v2,v3 ) is the weight of every node which shows its commitment to the influence spread. The weight 137 is instated as 1 for every node, implying that if this node is influenced by different nodes, its commitm ent to the influence spread is 1. The span of node set is n, and the quantity of edges is m. Node vi is known as a sink on the off chance that its out-degree is 0, and called a source on the off chance that its in-degree is 0. The independent cascade (IC) model is one of the most decently mulled over dispersion models. Given a beginning set S, the dissemination procedure of IC model unfolds as takes after: At step 0, just nodes in S are dynamic, while different nodes stay in the inert state. At step t, for every node vi which has recently changed from being inert to being dynamic, it has a solitary opportunity to enact every at present dormant neighbor v w , and succeeds with a likelihood . In the event that vi succeeds, v and w will get to be dynamic at step . In the event that v w has numerous recently initiated neighbours, their endeavours in actuating v w are sequenced in a subjective request. Such a procedure runs until no more actuations are conceivable We utilize to mean the influence spread of the introductor y set S, which is characterized as the normal number of dynamic nodes toward the end of influence proliferation. Given a graph G =(V,E,W) and a parameter K, the influence maximization issue in the IC model is to choose a subset of persuasive nodes S V of size K such that the influence spread is augmented toward the end of influence dissemination process. We proposed Mixgreedy that diminishes the computational many-sided quality by registering the minor influence spread for every node G =(V,E,W) in one single reenactment. Mixgreedy first figures out if an edge would be chosen for engendering or not with a given likelihood. At that point all the edges not chose are evacuated to structure another graph G =(V,E,W) . With this treatment, the negligible addition from adding node vi to S is the quantity of nodes that are reachable from vi , however inaccessible from all the nodes in S. To process the influence spread for every node, a fundamental execution is doing BFS for all verticess which takes O(m,n) MixGreedy incorporates Cohen’s randomized algorithm for estimating the marginal influence spread for each node, and afterward selects the node that offers the maximal influence spread. Embracing the above streamlining methods, MixGreedy can run much faster. In any case, the change is not sufficiently viable to lessen execution time to an adequate range especially for huge scale professional networks. In addition, Cohens algorithm provides no precision ensure. 3 IMGPU FRAMEWORK Here, we depict the IMGPU framework that empowers GPU-accelerated processing of influence maximization. Initially, we create BUTA that can exploit intrinsic parallelism and adequately lessen the complexity with guaranteed accuracy. 3.1BOTTOM-UP TRAVERSAL ALGORITHM We can get another graph from the original graph after haphazardly selecting edges from G. As opposed to doing BFS for every node which is noticeably wasteful, we can find that the negligible impact calculation of every node just depends on its child node; subsequently, we could get the impact spreads for all the node by crossing the diagram just once in a bottom-up way. The level of a node vi, is: We initially change over the graph to a DAG to keep away from repetitive computation and potential deadlock. Fig. 1.Bottom-up traversal. Fig. 2.Relation of nodes. Algorithm 2 displays the points of interest of BUTA, where R signifies the quantity of Monte-Carlo simulations. In each round of recreation, the graph is initially reproduced by selecting edges at a given likelihood and changing over into a DAG Then we begin the bottom up traversal level by level We utilize the in parallel build to demonstrate the codes that can be executed in parallel by GPU. Impact spreads of all hubs at the same level can be ascertained in parallel and the mark of every hub is then decided for future cover reckoning. After R rounds of reenactment, the hub giving the maximal negligible increase will be chosen and added to the set S. Fig. 3. Graph data representation. The advantages of BUTA is that we can enormously decrease the time and BUTA can promise preferred accuracy over Mixgreedy as we precisely figure impact spread for every node while Mixgreedy approximates them from Cohens calculation. 3.2BASELINE GPU IMPLEMENTATION In this area, we first depict the graph data structure utilized as a part of this work, and afterward discuss about the baseline implementation of IMGPU in point of interest. 3.2.1 DATA REPRESENTATION To execute IMGPU over the GPU structural planning, the customary nearness lattice representation is not a decent decision particularly for large-scale social networks. The reasons are. First and foremost, it costs memory space which altogether confines the span of informal community that can be taken care of by GPU. Second, the dormancy of information exchange from host to gadget and worldwide memory access is high, corrupting the general execution. Therefore, we utilize the compressed sparse row (CSR) format which is generally utilizedfor scanty framework representation 3.2.2 BASELINE IMPLEMENTATION The graph information is initially exchanged to the global memory of GPU. At that point, we allocate one string for every node to run the impact spread computation kerne. The impact spread processing bit meets expectations iteratively by level. Along these lines, the parallel handling ability of GPU is abused for impact maximization acceleration. 4 GPU-ORIENTED OPTIMIZATION In this area, we analyze figures that influence the execution of benchmark GPU usage and give viable improvements to accomplish better performance. 4.1DATA REORGANIZATION BUTA executes level by level in a bottomup manner. Strings in a twist are in charge of preparing diverse node. Then again, because of the SIMT peculiarity of GPU, strings in a warp execute the same direction at each one clock cycle. Subsequently, if strings in a twist are appointed to process hubs at distinctive levels, uniqueness will happen and affect diverse execution ways, which will essentially degrade the execution. Likewise, amid BUTA execution, strings need to acquire the visit data and the impact spreads of their child nodes. As the degrees of hubs in genuine informal communities principally take after a force law dissemination, there may exist incredible difference between the level of distinctive nodes. Such dissimilarity will seriously lessen the usage of GPU centers and corrupt the execution. To address these issues, we revamp the graph by presorting the graph, with the motivation behind making strings in a warp process nodes that are at the same level and with comparable degree however much as could reasonably be expected. 4.2ADAPTIVE K-LEVEL COMBINATION Baseline IMGPU usage computes impact spreads of node from bottom up by level, and subsequently its parallelism is restricted by the quantity of node at each one level. We can advantage more if there are sufficient node having a place with the same level to be handled, overall the parallel preparing capacity of GPU would be underexploited. For most cases, there is satisfactory parallelism to adventure since this present reality interpersonal organization is normally of vast scale. Notwithstanding, there do exist some specific levels which just contain a little number of node because of the intrinsic graph irregularity of social networks. 4.3MEMORY ACCESS COALESCENCE When we register the impact spread of a node, the string needs to get to the impact spreads of all the youngster node. Accordingly, for node with substantial degree, this will bring about countless gets to which will take long execution time. Such node, however representing a little rate of the whole graph, generously exist in a lot of people genuine social networks. 5 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP In our experiments, we use traces professional networks of distinctive scales and diverse types, like LinkedIn We look at IMGPU and its advancement version IMGPU_O with the two existing eager algorithms and two heuristic algorithms, and Mixgreedy , ESMCE , PMIA, and Arbitrary. In addition, we also execute a CPU- based version of BUTA, alluded to as BUTA_CPU, to assess the execution of BUTA and the impact of parallelization. The itemized description of the information sets whats more algorithms can be found in which is accessible in the on-line supplemental material. 6 CONCLUSION In this paper, we present IMGPU, a novel structure that accelerates influence maximization for professional network in-order to spread the job notification by exploiting GPU. Specifically, we design a bottom up traversal algorithm, BUTA, which significantly reduces the computational unpredictability and contains inalienable parallelism. To adaptively fit BUTA with the GPU building design, we also investigate three viable optimizations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that IMGPU significantly reduces the execution time of the existing sequential influence maximization algorithm while keeping up satisfying influence spread. REFERENCES [1] D. Bader and K. Madduri, â€Å"GTgraph: A Suite of Synthetic GraphGenerators,† http://www.cse.psu.edu/madduri/software/GTgraph/, Nov. 2012. [2] W. Chen, Y. Wang, and S. Yang, â€Å"Efficient Influence Maximizationin Social Networks,† Proc. ACM Int’l Conf. Knowledge Discovery andData Mining (SIGKDD), pp. 199-208, 2009. [3] W. Chen, C. Wang, and Y. Wang, â€Å"Scalable Influence Maximiza-tion for Prevalent Viral Marketing in Large-Scale Social Net-works,† Proc. ACM Int’l Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining(SIGKDD), pp. 1029-1038, 2010. [4] N. Bell and M. Garland, â€Å"Efficient Sparse Matrix-Vector Multi-plication on CUDA,† Technical Report NVR-2008-04, NVIDIA,Dec. 2008. [5] E. Cohen, â€Å"Size-Estimation Framework with Applications toTransitive Closure and Reachability,† J. Computer and SystemSciences, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 441-453, 1997. [6] P. Domingos and M. Richardson, â€Å"Mining the Network Value ofCustomers,† Proc. ACM Int’l Conf. Knowledge Discovery and DataMining (SIGKDD), pp. 57-66, 2001. [7] J. Barnat, P. Bauch, L. Brim, and M. Ceska, â€Å"ComputingStrongly Connected Components in Parallel on CUDA,† Proc.IEEE 25th Int’l Parallel Distributed Processing Symp. (IPDPS), pp.544-555, 2011.

Brief Summary of Islam Essay

Islam began in the 6th century on the belief that Muhammad, a highly respected businessman in Mecca, had received revelations from God in both Mecca and Medina. This religion began to grow when one of the first disciples, a twenty-two year old named Zayd, collected and edited Muhammad’s writings of his revelations and published them in one book, known as the Qur’an. The central beliefs of Islam, and the central acts of Muslim worship, can be summarized in the Five Pillars of Islam: shahada (bearing witness), which usually manifests itself in reciting â€Å"there is no god but God, and Muhammad is God’s messenger; salah (praying five times a day facing Mecca); zakah (giving to the needy); sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan); hajj (a pilgrimage to Mecca at some point in one’s life). These Five Pillars provide a very helpful framework for understanding Muslim worship practices, and I will begin to expound on Muslim history and culture by examining aspects of these five beliefs. However, these Pillars are not enough (by far) to encompass all that is being a Muslim. This is especially true in the modern world. The affirmation in the shahada that â€Å"there is no god but God†, or that God is one, was radical for his place and time. Mecca was already a major religious center in Muhammad’s time, but for the polytheistic religions of Arabia rather than any monotheistic religion. This threatened the entire religious system of Mecca. This assertion of God’s unity and oneness is overwhelmingly important to Islam, and that is the â€Å"witness† that Muslims are meant to bear. The shahada is also crucial because of the element of recitation that it brings. Recitation is also very important to Muslims. In fact, the first word in God’s first revelation to Muhammad (seen in Sura 96) is iqraa (recite), from which the word â€Å"Qur’an† originates. The Qur’an was intended for memorization and recitation, and Muslims even now find religious fulfillment in reciting the Qur’an aloud. This religious virtue of recitation is seen even in the Qur’an itself when God holds a contest to see what being can name all of the things the that he had created. The human Adam was the only being, including all the angels, that could recite the names of everything, and this showed God that human beings could be trusted with much responsibility. Not all aspects of Muslim life, however, are encompassed by the Five Pillars. One important aspect, for example, is family and community life. This aspect of Muslim life is partially touched on by the Pillar of zakah (giving to the needy), but its weight is not expressed fully in such a command. When Muhammad left Mecca, he began a fully Muslim community at the oasis of Yathrib, which became known as the City of the Prophet or Medina. For those who made an affirmation of faith and joined the community, loyalty to the community was considered more important than loyalty to anything else, including family. This community set the standard for Muslim communities, as Islam today could still be considered a way of life more than a religion that is separate from other aspects of life. Many communities and states who adopted Islam made it a way of life rather than just a religion, and this practice even continues today in Muslim nations. Community is extremely important to Islam, but family is crucial as well. All life comes from God, so each child is also considered a precious gift from God. The family can express their gratitude for this gift of life by giving their child a name with religious meaning. This is why the most common name in the world is â€Å"Muhammad†. Since family values have such a high place in the teachings of Islam, most men will get married. However, polygamy is not as common as many Westerners think, even in countries that allow polygamy. Most Muslim men tend to think one wife is enough. However, of those men who choose to have more than one wife, most choose to have four wives, the maximum number allowed by the Qur’an. It is this focus on the polygamy and the seemingly absent women’s rights in Muslim countries that provide some of the deepest differences between Muslims and Western civilization today, but there are also deep divisions within Islam itself. The fundamentalist Shi’i Muslims, want to bring their Sunni brothers away from their Western ties and get back to the basics of Islam, which surprisingly may include more women’s rights. This fundamentalist movement and dislike of Western culture is seemingly a pushback against the secular culture of the West that governments, such as Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq, have embraced. This embrace of a secular community rather than a religious community runs counter to what the Shi’i Muslims believe are the foundations of Islam. Works Cited Kellogg, F. http://www.ehcweb.ehc.edu/faculty/fkellogg/211u4.htm Voll, J. O. (1998). From Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion, ed. Robert Wuthnow. 2 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1998), 383-393. http://www.cqpress.com/context/articles/epr_islam.html

The Other Side of Truth Summary

The story begins in Nigeria, with the death of Femi and Sade’s mother. She was killed byagents of the corrupt government, the â€Å"Brass Buttons†, to force Folarin Solaja, thechildren’s father, to stop writing for Speak , an uncensored newspaper. The children thenhave to flee the country, where they are not safe. Their Uncle Tunde arranges for themto be smuggled to London, where their Uncle Dele lives, with Mrs Bankole. Their fathershould then join them there.However, instead of finding the hoped-for safety, they areabandoned by Mrs Bankole in the middle of London, a strange city they know nothingabout. When they are found by the police, they are put into the care of Mrs Graham. Theymeet Jenny, Mama Appiah and Mr. Nathan, who try their best to help them by gettingthe children temporarily admitted in England, and by finding a new foster family forthem: Gracie and Roy King. Sade had to lie to officials about their name so as to no gether father into trouble, and t he kindness displayed by the adults makes her feel guiltyabout her lies.She is also sad about Femi’s sulliness, and feels very homesick. Matters don’t improve on her first day in her new school; she feels lost in the Englisheducation system, much less harsh and demanding with students than in Nigeria. Eventhough she finds friendship and understandingwithMariam, a fellow refugee, and MrMorris, the English teacher, she starts getting bullied by Marcia, and her gang. She isforced to steal a lighter for them, for example, in Mariam’s uncle’s store, somethingthat she feels very guilty about.She starts dreading going to school, as she doesn’tknow how to deal with bullies. One day, Mama Appiah arrives at the house with good news: she has found the children’sfather, who managed to get into England thanks to a false passport. However, he was puttaken to a Detention Centre because he didn’t ask for political asylum, because he was soworried abo ut his children. The Nigerian Police then announce that he is wanted for themurder of his wife. Desperate, Sade and Femi decide to try and meet a television reporter.

Essay on Scottish American Immigration - 795 Words

Scottish American Immigration America was created by people who immigrated to the country over the years. One of the many groups of people to come to America and help build into what she is today was the Scots. In order to discuss the Scottish immigration you must understand why they immigrated, what type of prejudice they faced, and what role the Scots now have in today’s America. Though the Scots did not have the influx of people immigrating as the Irish, Italian, or English they had a major influence on the development of America. When did the first Scottish arrive and why did they come? â€Å"The first Scots in America probably came with the Vikings† is what Wikipedia says on when the first Scots came to America. The first official†¦show more content†¦Because of this many Scots did not face prejudice or discrimination and more Scots came to the New World. So much so that â€Å"at the time of our first federal census (1790) people of Scottish (including Scottish Irish) origins made up more than six percent of the population.† (geneologymagazine.com) By the year 2000 â€Å"approximately 1.5 million Scots have immigrated to America.†(Gormley) So were the Scottish discriminated against or did they discriminate. The truth of the matter is that though the Scottish was not discriminated against, they did participate in discrimination. The Scottish was some of the main farmers of cotton and tobacco. Because of this the Scottish owned many slaves and fought to be able to keep the Africa n Americans slaves. Their discrimination against this race would continue well into the 1960’s. This would include discriminating against them in jobs, whether that being not hiring because of color, or not promoting for the same reason. For the most part the Scottish did real well for themselves once they were in America. A fair went on to have children who became presidents; Andrew Jackson was one of those children. Along with Andrew Jackson there were a few more Scots to help sign the Declaration of Independence. Many presidents later would be of Scottish decent. Many went on to become successful tobacco and cotton farmers. Many went on to settle and discover the American WestShow MoreRelatedNorth Carolin The Legacy Of The English1875 Words   |  8 Pages(Stephenson, 2014). The tobacco industry in North Carolina grew exponentially once the cigarette making machine was introduced by James B. Duke in the late nineteen hundreds. This led to the rise of tobacco giants such as James Duke’s company, the American Tobacco Company and the R.J. Reynolds company. While the use of tobacco is in decline as consumers become more aware of the health risks associated with smoking, the industry continues to provide empl oyment to the state and contributes to the economyRead MoreImmigration : The United States867 Words   |  4 Pagesshaped nearly every aspect of American culture. Unless a person is of Native American descent, their family has an immigration story whether they are aware of it or not. Today in the U.S., many individuals believe that immigrants are more of a strain to society than they are a benefit. The truth is that immigration is an extremely complex subject that has multiple manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions. Some of the biggest arguments today against immigration are that immigrants increase alreadyRead MoreAmerican Immigration And The United States Essay782 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Early American immigration was sparse when the colonies were in time of conflict in the Revolutionary war. It was not until the late 1790s, Congress passed the first naturalization act.† (Horvat, 2006) During the 1700s many of the immigrants were from Christian background, The United states wanted to limit the number of drunks and the large majority of catholic decentness who refuses to assimilate since they just increased poverty levels and stole American jobs. So the united states began to limitRead MoreBenefits for Illegal Immigrants682 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits for Illegal Immigrants George W. Bush, former president of the United States of America once said, â€Å"America is a nation of immigration; immigration is good for America and for those who come here seeking freedom and opportunity.† In our country today, one of the most heated ongoing debates addresses illegal immigrants and their right to benefits as people residing in the United States. Undocumented illegal aliens should unquestionably receive benefits because our country itself was constructedRead MoreLife of Edgar Allen Poe from Immigration to Poet1035 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean Immigration to the United States (Educating About Immigration). On the Statue of Liberty, which is located in The New York Harbor which many immigrants had to pass through, the words â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this quotation gave immigrants hope while entering the new land (Educating About Immigration). Immigrants made great contributions to the United States with the opportunities they were given. (Educating About Immigration) As manyRead MoreGypsies and Travelers in the United States1834 Words   |  7 Pagesto make money. Gypsies normally marry within their own group; however, research does show that they have, over the centuries, connected in with other travelling groups for instance numerous craftsmen and traders, entertainers, Irish Travellers and Scottish Travellers. The Irish Travelers came into the United States, like the Romnichels, which was from the mid to late nineteenth century (Greenfields, 2007). Unlike the Gypsies, the Irish Travelers are the ones that specialized in the mule and horseRead MoreThe Social Political Ramifications Of Immigration1562 Words   |  7 PagesSocial-Political ramifications of Immigration in America History shows that many nations have been born due to immigration. The settlement of new colonies resulted in various cultures living within one country. According to the U.S. Bureau of Census, more than 60 million Americans have recent roots from other countries (Hirschman). Immigration may appear minor in the multitude of traits that characterize nations and their people, but there is no doubt of its mass effect. Immigration is the action of comingRead MoreMy Mother s Heritages Are Chinese And Portuguese And Puerto Rican1061 Words   |  5 PagesHawaiian heritage. My dad was 19 when his father passed away so that Caucasian heritage was noreally even talked about. My father is not even exactly sure what kind of Caucasian they were because he grew up being told they were Irish, Scottish, and Native American but his father s certificates only say Caucasian. That heritage has not been kept alive. My Puerto Rican and Portuguese family members came in the early 1900’s and my great grandpa went on to work in the sugarcane fields after his grandfatherRead MoreEssay on Multicultural Matrix1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe German Americans are the largest singles source of ancestry of individuals that are in the United States today. The German Americans settled in the United States in the late 1700’s, they came because of their religious dissenters such as the Amish who were attracted by the proclaiming of religious freedom. Even though the German Americans started coming in the late 1700’s it wasn’t until the 1830’s through 1890 the German immigrant population represented one quarter of the immigration. During WorldRead MoreImmigration Benefits And Promotes Urbanization1642 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration benefits and promotes urbanization in New York and Vancouver from 1860 to 1920. The period from the late 19th century to the early 20th century is important in the urban development history of Canadian and American. Urbanization is a historical process that contains urban development. Urbanization is a process of population concentration as well as a process that advanced production modes substitute backward modes. At the same time, it is also the process to adapt to the mode of production